AWAY IN A MANGER

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 1885

“Away in a Manger” – History of the Hymn


“Away in a Manger” is one of the most beloved Christian Christmas hymns, especially associated with children’s worship and Nativity services. Despite its simplicity, its history is surprisingly complex.


Origins and Early Publication


The hymn first appeared in print in 1885 in a Lutheran children’s book titled Little Children’s Book for Schools and Families, published in Philadelphia.


It was presented as a two-verse poem, without music.


Misattribution to Martin Luther


For many years, the hymn was incorrectly attributed to Martin Luther, the 16th-century Protestant reformer.


The subtitle in early publications called it “Luther’s Cradle Hymn”, likely to give it historical and devotional authority.


No evidence exists that Luther wrote the hymn, and scholars agree it is of American origin, not German.


Authorship


The actual author is unknown.


Linguistic style, theology, and historical evidence strongly suggest it was written in the late 19th century in the United States, possibly by a Lutheran writer for children.


The Third Verse


The familiar third verse (“Be near me, Lord Jesus, I ask Thee to stay…”) was added later, first appearing around 1904.


This verse is sometimes attributed to John T. McFarland, though this is not absolutely certain.


Musical Tunes


Two main tunes are commonly used:


“Mueller”


Composed by James R. Murray (1887)


The most widely used tune in the United States


Simple and child-friendly


“Cradle Song”


Composed by William J. Kirkpatrick (1895)


More lyrical and flowing


Often used in choirs and traditional hymnals


Theological Themes


Emphasizes Christ’s humility and incarnation


Presents Jesus as gentle, approachable, and caring


Particularly suited for children’s faith formation


Legacy and Use Today


A staple of Christmas Eve services, Sunday schools, and children’s choirs


One of the most recognized Christmas hymns worldwide


Continues to shape popular imagery of the Nativity


Summary


Although long believed to be written by Martin Luther, Away in a Manger is actually a 19th-century American hymn, likely written for children. Its enduring popularity lies in its simple language, gentle melody, and tender portrayal of the birth of Jesus.

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