HOW FIRM A FOUNDATION

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 1787

“How Firm a Foundation” — History of the Hymn


Origins (18th century)


First publication: 1787 in A Selection of Hymns from the Best Authors, edited by John Rippon, pastor of Carter Lane Baptist Church in London.


Authorship: The text was signed only “K—”. Most scholars now agree the author was Robert Keen, Rippon’s church precentor (song leader). While absolute proof is lacking, Keen is the strongest historical candidate.


Text and Theology


Written in a God-speaking voice, the hymn strings together promises of Scripture, offering assurance amid trials.


Key biblical echoes include:


Isaiah 41:10 (“Fear not, I am with thee”)


Isaiah 43:2 (passing through waters and fire)


Hebrews 13:5 (“I will never leave thee nor forsake thee”)


The imagery of a “firm foundation” emphasizes steadfast faith grounded in God’s promises, which has helped the hymn endure across centuries.


Tunes and Musical Setting


The earliest and most enduring tune associated with the text is “Foundation,” composed by J. Ellis (also from Rippon’s collection).


In some traditions, the text is sung to other tunes, including “St. Denio” (a Welsh tune), though “Foundation” remains the most common pairing.


Reception and Use


The hymn quickly became popular among English-speaking Protestant churches, especially in Baptist and Reformed traditions.


It has been a favorite in times of hardship; notably, it was reportedly beloved by President Theodore Roosevelt.


Today it appears in most major English-language hymnals and is frequently used in services emphasizing assurance, perseverance, and trust in God.


Enduring Legacy

More than two centuries after its debut, “How Firm a Foundation” remains a staple of Christian worship—valued for its strong scriptural grounding, memorable imagery, and comforting proclamation of God’s unwavering faithfulness.

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