IT CAME UPON A MIDNIGHT CLEAR

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 1849

1. Author and Origin


Lyrics: Written by Edmund Hamilton Sears (1810–1876), an American Unitarian minister and poet.


Date of Writing: 1849.


Location: Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.


Sears wrote the hymn while reflecting on the social turmoil and unrest of his time, including political tensions and wars. The hymn’s message of peace on earth was inspired by the biblical angels’ proclamation at Jesus’ birth (Luke 2:14), contrasting the turmoil in the world with the hope offered by the Christ child.


2. Historical Context


The mid-19th century in the United States was a period marked by:


Rising tensions over slavery.


Political unrest and debates about social justice.


General societal struggles and calls for moral and spiritual reflection.


Sears’ hymn expressed a longing for peace in a troubled world, which was a slightly different emphasis than many other Christmas hymns of the time, which focused more on the nativity story alone.


3. Musical Setting


The hymn was originally not written with music by Sears.


Two popular tunes emerged:


“Carol” – composed by Richard Storrs Willis (1819–1900), an American composer and contemporary of Sears. This tune is the one most widely used in the United States.


“Noel” – a traditional English melody sometimes paired with the hymn, more common in the UK.


4. Publication


First published in The Christian Register, a Unitarian periodical, in 1850.


Its widespread popularity grew as it was included in numerous hymnals across the United States and eventually internationally.


5. Themes and Significance


Peace on Earth: Contrasts the angelic message with human conflict.


Hope and Comfort: Offers spiritual reassurance amid social turmoil.


Reflection on Humanity: Encourages moral and ethical consideration, not just festive celebration.


Unlike many Christmas carols that are purely celebratory, this hymn blends a spiritual message with social commentary, making it both reflective and timeless.

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