OLD RUGGED CROSS

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1912

 


“The Old Rugged Cross” — A Brief History

Origins and Author

  • “The Old Rugged Cross” was written in 1912 by George Bennard (1873–1958), an American evangelist and song leader.

  • Bennard wrote both the lyrics and the melody.

  • The hymn grew out of a period of personal spiritual struggle for Bennard, during which he meditated deeply on the meaning of Christ’s crucifixion.

Inspiration

  • Bennard later explained that the song reflected his growing understanding of the power and centrality of the cross in Christian faith—not merely as an instrument of suffering, but as a symbol of redemption, sacrifice, and hope.

  • The vivid contrast in the lyrics—“the emblem of suffering and shame” versus “the dearest and best”—captures this theological tension.

First Performances

  • The hymn was first sung publicly in revival meetings in Michigan.

  • Early congregational responses were strong, leading Bennard to refine the verses over time before the hymn reached its final form.

Publication and Spread

  • It was officially published in 1915.

  • The hymn quickly spread through revival movements, gospel songbooks, and church services across the United States.

  • Its simple melody and emotionally resonant lyrics made it accessible to congregations of many denominations.

Cultural and Musical Impact

  • “The Old Rugged Cross” became one of the most beloved Christian hymns of the 20th century.

  • It has been recorded by a wide range of artists, including Billy Graham crusade choirs, Mahalia Jackson, Johnny Cash, Elvis Presley, Alan Jackson, and many others.

  • In 1950, it was voted the most popular hymn in the United States in a nationwide poll.

Theological Significance

  • The hymn emphasizes:

    • Christ’s sacrificial death

    • Personal devotion and commitment

    • Hope of eternal life (“I will cling to the old rugged cross, and exchange it some day for a crown”)

  • It reflects evangelical Protestant theology, especially themes common in revivalist preaching.

Legacy

  • Today, “The Old Rugged Cross” remains a staple in church worship, funerals, revivals, and Easter services.

  • It endures because of its emotional honesty, clear imagery, and focus on the heart of the Christian gospel.

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