THE FIRST NOEL
1823
“The First Noel” is one of the most beloved traditional Christmas carols, but its history is a bit complex and rooted in English folk tradition. Here’s a detailed overview:
Origin and Date
Country of Origin: England
Era: Likely 16th or 17th century. The earliest known publication of the carol is in 1823 in Carols Ancient and Modern, compiled by William Sandys, though it was probably sung orally before this.
Meaning of “Noel”: The word “Noel” comes from the French noël, meaning “Christmas” or “birth.” It originally comes from the Latin natalis, meaning “birth (of Christ).”
Musical Style
The melody is of English folk origin, simple and repetitive, which made it easy to sing in villages and churches.
The tune is pentatonic, giving it a lilting, straightforward quality characteristic of early English folk carols.
Lyrics and Story
The lyrics recount the birth of Jesus Christ, specifically the visit of the shepherds following the announcement of Christ’s birth by angels.
“Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel, born is the King of Israel” emphasizes the celebratory nature of Christ’s birth.
The song blends biblical narrative (Luke 2:8–14) with folk storytelling style, making it accessible to ordinary people in England.
Cultural Significance
Became popular in England before spreading to the United States and other English-speaking countries.
Widely sung in churches, homes, and public gatherings during Christmas.
Today, it’s considered a staple of Christmas music worldwide.

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