THERE IS A FOUNTAIN

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 1772

There Is a Fountain Filled with Blood” — Hymn History


Author (text): William Cowper (1731–1800)


Date written: 1772


First publication: Olney Hymns (1779)


Biblical inspiration: Zechariah 13:1 — “In that day there shall be a fountain opened… for sin and for uncleanness.”


Background

William Cowper, an English poet and hymn writer, wrote this hymn during a period marked by deep spiritual struggle and recurring depression. Despite his suffering, Cowper held firmly to the doctrine of Christ’s atoning sacrifice. The hymn reflects his profound sense of personal need for grace and his confidence in the cleansing power of Christ’s blood.


Meaning and Themes


Redemption through Christ’s sacrifice


Cleansing from sin


Assurance of salvation for even the most broken sinner

The vivid imagery of a “fountain filled with blood” emphasizes the completeness and sufficiency of Christ’s atonement.


Tune


Most commonly sung to “Cleansing Fountain”, composed by Lowell Mason (1792–1872) in the early 19th century.


The pairing of Cowper’s text with Mason’s tune helped popularize the hymn in evangelical worship.


Legacy

“There Is a Fountain Filled with Blood” has become one of the most enduring hymns in Protestant Christianity. It is frequently used in communion services, revival meetings, and hymns focused on salvation and grace. Despite its stark imagery, the hymn remains beloved for its honesty, theological depth, and hope.

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