HE AROSE

 1874

1. Origins and Authorship

Title: Low in the Grave He Lay (commonly called He Arose)

Author & Composer: Robert Lowry (1826–1899)

Date Written: 1874

Country: United States

Robert Lowry was a Baptist minister, professor of literature, and one of the most influential gospel hymn writers of the 19th century. He wrote both the lyrics and the music for this hymn, which was somewhat unusual at the time, as many hymn writers collaborated with composers.

Lowry reportedly wrote the hymn quickly and spontaneously, a common feature of his work. When asked about his hymn writing, Lowry often said the melodies “came to him” almost fully formed.

2. Historical and Religious Context

“He Arose” was written during a period of revivalism in American Protestant Christianity, especially in the post–Civil War era. This was a time when:

Gospel songs were becoming more emotional, personal, and celebratory

Congregational singing was emphasized

Simple, memorable refrains were favored for mass participation

The hymn reflects the core Christian doctrine of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, drawing directly from New Testament accounts such as:

Matthew 28

Mark 16

Luke 24

1 Corinthians 15:3–4

3. Structure and Musical Style

Verses

The verses describe:

Christ’s burial (“Low in the grave He lay”)

The waiting and seeming defeat of death

The triumphant resurrection

Refrain

The refrain —

“Up from the grave He arose,

With a mighty triumph o’er His foes” —

is the emotional and theological climax of the hymn.

Musically, the song contrasts:

Slow, minor-toned verses (symbolizing death and the grave)

Bright, triumphant refrain (symbolizing resurrection and victory)

This dramatic contrast made the hymn especially powerful in worship settings.

4. Publication and Spread

The hymn was first published in 1874 in gospel song collections associated with revival meetings and Sunday schools. It quickly spread across:

Baptist churches

Methodist congregations

Evangelical revivals

Camp meetings and Easter services

By the late 19th century, it was widely known throughout the United States and later internationally.

5. Theological Significance

“He Arose” emphasizes several key Christian beliefs:

Victory over death and the grave

Christ’s divine power

The assurance of eternal life for believers

Unlike more contemplative hymns, this one is bold and celebratory, making it especially popular for Easter Sunday worship.

6. Use in Worship and Popularity

Frequently sung during Easter, Resurrection Sunday, and revival services

Appears in many major hymnals under titles such as:

Low in the Grave He Lay

He Arose

Adapted into modern worship styles, choral anthems, and gospel arrangements

Its call-and-response feel and energetic refrain make it a favorite for congregational participation.

7. Legacy

Today, “He Arose” remains one of the most enduring resurrection hymns in Christian worship. Its longevity is due to:

Simple, vivid imagery

Clear biblical message

Memorable melody

Strong emotional contrast between death and victory

Robert Lowry’s contribution through this hymn has helped shape how generations of Christians sing about the Resurrection — not quietly, but triumphantly.